Liquid-liquid Extraction (LLE) is an often overlooked process step that can lead to different bottlenecks during scale up and production of a wide range of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals and ...

Running samples on any chromatography instrument involves sample preparation as a fundamental process. For even the highest quality instruments, sample clean-up is crucial in obtaining the best ...

Particular types of samples, such as those containing detergent, may create emulsions when doing an oil-in-water extraction into a solvent. The boundary between the sample and the solvent will have an ...