We show in this article that fractionally integrated processes with Bloomfield (1973) exponential spectral disturbances can be well approximations to fractional models with AR disturbances. In fact, ...

Fractional calculus extends the classical notions of differentiation and integration to non-integer orders, offering an adaptable framework that is particularly well suited to modelling anomalous ...

Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, Vol. 25, No. 3/4 (93/94) (2000), pp. 4-22 (19 pages) This paper presents the fractional integrated processes which are the main models used to ...

The business world’s adoption of fractional services has reached an inflection point. What began as a creative response to tight budgets and talent shortages—fractional leadership—has now matured into ...