image: The PM2.5 monitoring instruments at State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Construction contract auctions are characterised by (1) a heavy emphasis on the lowest bid, as that is which usually determines the winner of the auction, (2) anticipated high outliers due to the ...

Comparing die test results with other die on a wafer helps identify outliers, but combining that data with the exact location of an outlier offers a much deeper understanding of what can go wrong and ...

Most conventional quantitative methods from forecasting to optimization suffer from the existence of large outliers in the data. There are many responses to remedy this problem, from using ...

Outliers represent a fundamental challenge in the empirical finance research. We investigate whether the routine techniques used in finance research to identify and treat outliers are appropriate for ...