Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) is a vital separation technique in which components are partitioned between two immiscible liquids based on differences in solubility. This process underpins a wide ...

Liquid-liquid extraction columns are pivotal in a range of industrial applications, from nuclear fuel reprocessing to hydrometallurgy and environmental remediation. These systems operate by contacting ...

Sample preparation is essential when employing chromatography for bioanalytical analysis as system performance will be negatively affected if it is not performed. Preparation methods include protein ...