BUFFALO, N.Y. — The newborn was struggling to breathe. Born in Tel Aviv, Israel, in July with Pierre Robin Sequence, a rare craniofacial condition that consists of upper airway obstruction, the ...

Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a complex congenital condition predominantly characterised by unilateral underdevelopment of the facial skeleton, particularly the mandible, often accompanied by ...

3D Facial Landmark Mapping and Jaw Measurement in Infants. a Anthropometric landmarks and lines as used in the 3D images; b Digital jaw index (JI); c Digital A’-point nasion B’-point angle (ANB’) in a ...

Robin sequence is characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and often cleft palate, leading to airway obstruction and feeding challenges. Treatment strategies vary widely, ranging from conservative ...