Stochastic thermodynamics and quantum systems constitute an emerging interdisciplinary field that extends classical thermodynamic concepts into realms where fluctuations and quantum effects play a ...

This cover design visually encapsulates the central themes of the research paper by merging symbolic representations of both computational systems and stochastic thermodynamics. A computer chip serves ...

This cover design visually encapsulates the central themes of the research paper by merging symbolic representations of both computational systems and stochastic thermodynamics. A computer chip serves ...

Turing machines are widely believed to be universal, in the sense that any computation done by any system can also be done by a Turing machine. In a new article, researchers present their work ...

Scientists have developed the first techniques for describing the thermodynamics of very small systems with very high energy -- like the universe at the start of the Big Bang -- which could lead to a ...