Abstract: In Cyber-Physical Systems security (CPSs), replay attacks disrupt the temporal alignment between inputs and outputs. The dual nonlinearity of Hammerstein system and quantized measurements ...
Abstract: The safe, stable, and efficient operation of a Battery Management System (BMS) is fundamentally dependent on the precise estimation of the lithium-ion battery's State of Charge (SOC). Under ...
Multiple learning rate comparisons (0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0) Activation function analysis Training vs testing accuracy evaluation Regularization techniques (L2) ...