Abstract: This paper investigates the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in formulating and solving decision-making problems using mathematical programming. We first conduct a systematic ...
Abstract: Fine-grained flower image classification (FGFIC) is challenging due to high similarities among species and variations within species, especially with limited training data. Existing genetic ...
Java ranked third in the Tiobe Index for January 2026 at 8.71%, holding steady behind Python and C and just ahead of C++. Tiobe named C# its Programming Language of the Year for 2025 after the largest ...