There is no measurement that can directly observe the wave function of a quantum mechanical system, but the wave function is still enormously useful as its (complex) square represents the probability ...

A relatively simple statistical analysis method can more accurately predict the risk of landslides caused by heavy rain, ...

The margins are tighter than ever. With only four teams left, usage stabilizes, game plans narrow, and betting edges become ...

A former Google employee’s candid post about being subtly judged while travelling in Japan has reignited debate on how ...

Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn to assess risk and potential gains.

As 2026 begins, XRP ETFs have delivered the most compelling institutional adoption story in crypto—yet price hasn’t followed. In just 50 days since launching mid-November 2025, these products absorbed ...

ABSTRACT: For an independent and identically distributed skew-t-normal random sequence, this paper establishes the limit distribution of normalized sample range M n − m n . Based on the optimal ...

The normal distribution is a concept in statistics that assumes all values are distributed in the same pattern. It requires symmetry and consistent proportions in the distribution of values. Normal ...

Life is uncertain. None of us know what is going to happen. We know little of what has happened in the past or is happening now outside our immediate experience. Uncertainty has been called the ...