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  1. About Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs)

    Aug 12, 2012 · IDDs are disorders that are usually present at birth and that uniquely affect the trajectory of the individual’s physical, intellectual, and/or emotional development.

  2. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human ...

    Aug 25, 2020 · IDDs are differences that are usually present at birth and that uniquely affect the trajectory of the individual’s physical, intellectual, and/or emotional development. Many of these …

  3. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human ...

    Nov 22, 2023 · The extra chromosome disrupts the normal course of development and results in the physical features and intellectual and developmental disabilities associated with the syndrome. 1 The …

  4. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) - NICHD

    Intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) are a primary focus of NICHD’s research support. IDDs include a variety of different types of disabilities and disorders, including those that affect the nervous …

  5. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human ...

    Jun 24, 2020 · A learning disability is not an indication of a person’s intelligence. Learning disabilities are different from learning problems due to intellectual and developmental disabilities, or emotional, …

  6. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human ...

    May 15, 2012 · PKU has no cure, but treatment can prevent intellectual disabilities and other health problems. 1 A person with PKU should receive treatment at a medical center that specializes in the …

  7. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human ...

    Nov 7, 2013 · Even those with an intellectual or developmental disability can learn to master many self-help skills. Early intervention is important. Because a young child’s brain is still forming, early …

  8. How do healthcare providers diagnose intellectual and ... - NICHD

    Aug 9, 2012 · A test of intelligence or cognition is typically used to diagnose an intellectual disability. Clinicians will also observe a child’s behavior for signs of a disability and assess adaptive behavior.

  9. Down Syndrome | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National ...

    Down syndrome is a set of cognitive and physical symptoms that result from having an extra chromosome 21 or an extra piece of that chromosome. It is the most common chromosomal cause of …

  10. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human ...

    Dec 19, 2023 · Congenital anomalies, previously referred to as birth defects, are structural (how the body is built) or functional (how the body works) anomalies present at birth that can cause physical …